10 Steps to Writing a Succesful Book Report

10 Steps to Writing a Succesful Book Report A book report ought to contain the essential components, yet a decent book report will address a particular inquiry or perspective and back up this subject with explicit models, as images and topics. These means will assist you with recognizing and join those significant components in a procedure that takes three to four days. Step by step instructions to Write a Book Report Have a target as a primary concern, if conceivable. Your goal is the central matter you need to contend or the inquiry you intend to reply. In some cases your educator will offer an inquiry for you to reply as a major aspect of your task, which makes this progression simple. In the event that you need to think of your own point of convergence for your paper, you may need to pause and build up the target while perusing and considering the book.Keep supplies available when you read. This is significant. Keep clingy note banners, pen, and paper close by as you read. Dont attempt to take mental notes. It just doesnt work.Read the book. As you read, watch out for pieces of information that the writer has given as imagery. These will demonstrate some significant point that bolsters the general subject. For example, a spot of blood on the floor, a fast look, an anxious propensity, a rash actionthese are worth noting.Use your clingy banners to check pages. At the point when you run into any hints, mark the page by setting the clingy note toward the start of the significant line. Imprint everything that provokes your curiosity, regardless of whether you dont comprehend their importance. Note potential subjects or examples that develop. As you read and record enthusiastic banners or signs, you will start to see a point or an example. On a scratch pad, record potential subjects or issues. On the off chance that your task is to respond to an inquiry, you will record how images address that question.Label your clingy banners. On the off chance that you see an image rehashed a few times, you ought to demonstrate this by one way or another on the clingy banners, for simple reference later. For example, if blood appears in a few scenes, compose a b on the applicable banners for blood. This may turn into your significant book subject, so youll need to explore between the important pages easily.Develop a harsh framework. When you wrap up the book, you will have recorded a few potential subjects or ways to deal with your target. Survey your notes and attempt to figure out which view or guarantee you can back up with genuine models (images). You may need to play with a couple of test frameworks to pick the best approach.Develop section thoughts. Each passage ought to have a point sentence and a sentence that changes to the following section. Have a go at composing these first, at that point rounding out the passages with your models (images). Dont neglect to incorporate the nuts and bolts for each book report in your first section or two. Survey, re-mastermind, rehash. From the outset, your sections are going to look like odd ones out. They will be cumbersome, unbalanced, and ugly in their beginning times. Peruse them, re-mastermind and supplant sentences that dont very fit. At that point audit and rehash until the passages flow.Re-visit your initial section. The early on section will establish the basic first connection of your paper. It ought to be incredible. Be certain it is elegantly composed, intriguing, and it contains a solid theory sentence. Tips The goal: Sometimes it is conceivable to have a reasonable target as a main priority before you start. Here and there, it isn't. On the off chance that you need to think of your own theory, dont worry about a reasonable target before all else. It will come later. Recording passionate banners: Emotional banners are simply focuses in the book that realize feeling. Now and again, the littler the better. For instance, for a task for The Red Badge of Courage, the instructor may request that understudies address whether they trust Henry, the principle character, is a legend. In this book, Henry sees loads of blood (passionate image) and demise (enthusiastic image) and this makes him flee from the fight from the start (enthusiastic reaction). He is embarrassed (feeling). Book report fundamentals: In your first passage or two, you ought to incorporate the book setting, timespan, characters, and your proposition explanation (objective). Returning to the basic passage: The early on section ought to be the last section you complete. It ought to be sans botch and fascinating. It ought to likewise contain a reasonable theory. Dont compose a theory at an opportune time all the while and forget about it. Your perspective or contention may change totally as you re-organize your section sentences. Continuously check your proposition sentence last.

Betty Parris

The character Betty Parris assumes a significant job in the narrative of the Crucible. As one of the young ladies who moved in the timberland she is a piece of the play’s focal clash. She is the reason for the townspeople accusing black magic in any case and she is likewise part of the explanation that the vast majority of the characters are slaughtered before the finish of the fourth demonstration. Through her activities throughout the play, Betty is demonstrated to be dreadful, handily controlled, and a consideration searcher. In the Crucible, one of Betty’s principle attributes is her fearfulness.When her dad gets her in the forested areas, she quickly blacks out to maintain a strategic distance from any discipline and keeps on professing to be in a state of extreme lethargy for some time after. Abigail persuades Reverend Parris that â€Å"Betty was startled and afterward she fainted† (pg. 833) yet it appears as though what truly happened was she was cunning e nough to abstain from being condemned. She is likewise frightful of Abigail. After Betty awakens, Abigail reveals to her that Reverend Parris knows it all and this makes her â€Å"springs off the bed, and surge across space to window† (pg. 837) in light of the fact that she fears what may happen.She is bothered and struck by Abigail in the wake of discussing Abigail’s appeal to execute Goody Proctor and this makes her submit to Abigail’s requests that nobody talks about what she did in the backwoods. Her dread of Abigail prompts her joining Abigail and different young ladies all through the remainder of the play despite the fact that she appears to detest them. Another fundamental quality of Betty is her inclination to be handily controlled. As one of the individuals from the gathering of young ladies who moved in the forested areas, she turns into a piece of Abigail’s web of untruths and deceit.At first she opposes Abigail until Abigail takes steps to go to her â€Å"in the dark of some horrendous night† (pg. 837) in the event that she says anything regarding the appeal. From that point forward, she follows Abigail and the remainder of the young ladies as they censure the individuals of the town just as when they lie in the town hall and claim to see Mary’s soul assaulting them. She follows Abigail’s each activity and impersonates whatever she does. This lets her lead Betty to do frightful things to individuals on the grounds that Betty can't confront Abigail.In the Crucible, Betty is likewise demonstrated to be a consideration searcher. As a more youthful young lady, she has the regular requirement for individuals to focus on her. This need is additionally enhanced by her absence of mother, which leaves her less individuals to engage her. At the point when she is believed to be oblivious, numerous individuals originate from all over town to visit her. Among these individuals is Mercy Lewis who professes to hav e needed â€Å"to perceive how Betty is† (pg. 836). This might be another explanation that Betty joins Abigail and different young ladies in their escapades.She simply needs the consideration that the townspeople give them for censuring all the witches. One thing that shows Betty’s consideration looking for is the point at which the hymn can be heard outside of the room, Betty â€Å"claps her ear abruptly, and whimpers loudly† (pg. 839). This activity persuades everybody that Betty can't hear the Lord’s name and the others mark it as an indication of black magic. Another case of this attribute is indicated when the various young ladies are yelling out names in Parris’ house. When Betty starts to convict individuals with them, she remains on her bed as she does it.Even however Abigail and different young ladies are for the most part doing likewise, Betty still needs the consideration thus to stand separated from the others she puts herself on a high er platform to be seen. Through her blacking out in the forested areas, to her support in Abigail’s feelings, Betty Parris is demonstrated to be dreadful, effortlessly controlled, and a consideration searcher. Her job in the Crucible is a significant one that drives the plot and is the reason for anybody thinking black magic is associated with the primary spot.

Four Times You Shouldnt Apologize (Including When Its Your Fault)

Four Times You Shouldn’t Apologize (Including When It’s Your Fault) Apologies are vital in any relationship, and this has been proven time and again. A famous saying goes:Apologizing does not always mean youre wrong, and the other person is right. It just means you value your relationship more than your ego. Growing up, we were taught the importance of saying sorry; hence, it became a second nature to apologize when we are wrong.However, there are some times when apologizing is not necessary, especially at your place of work.This is why we have made a list of the times when your apologies are not required.But before, we get to it; here are some things you should know about apologies.WHY ARE APOLOGIES IMPORTANT?An apology is a regretful acknowledgment of an offense or failure.Admittedly, saying sorry has a lot to do with human pride than we care to admit.So many times, we notice that we refuse to apologize because we do not want to hurt our ego; hence, we see an apology as a sign of weakness.Often, we may say what we do not mean, hence, hurting the ne xt party unknowingly.Such hurts may run deeper than intended, and this can mess relationships up whether romantic or professional.The only way to repair such damage is by giving a heartfelt apology accompanied by actions.Apologizing is a societal norm that has been ingrained in individuals since childhood; thus, when one is hurt, he or she expects an apology to make things better.As a result of these ingrained values, we tend to apologize when it is not necessary.Studies have revealed that it is common for ladies to apologize more than men do when necessary and even when it is not.This is because women believe that they make more mistakes than men; hence, the need for apologizing.It is even more prominent in women in the corporate world.Here is an interesting statistics about interaction of apologizer sex with offense typeOffense typeApologizer sexFemaleMaleNo.%No.%Inconvenience92368534Space53216326Talk35142811Time1772410Possessions51204418Social gaffe5231Total253100247100Source: In ternational Journal of LinguisticsWHY PEOPLE CONSTANTLY APOLOGIZE?Even though apologies repair relationships, excessive apologies are a No-No.Unfortunately, saying sorry could become involuntary with little remorse attached.This is usually as a result of depression or anxiety.Kirsten Corley says, When you suddenly reevaluate the situation, and you realize ‘Oh, I could have said this differently, I could have done this differently, it triggers you to want to apologize, it triggers you to want to better the situation. She goes ahead to list some things that she finds herself apologizing for: Talking too much, overthinking, caring too much, trying too hard, texting too much, among others.If you have anxiety issues, you catch yourself, probably, analyzing your actions more than necessary; you pick out things that you feel are out of place, hence, a compulsive need to apologize.Additionally, you may apologize more than necessary if you have learned to apologize as a way to escape dange r.For instance, if you are in an abusive relationship, you may have discovered that apologizing made you escape imminent violence.Unfortunately, this becomes a habit and becomes evident in your everyday relationship with other people.When you over-apologize, you tend to make your apologies lose their effect.That is to say, your excuses may lose value, as no one wants to keep hearing the same thing over and over again without a visible change in attitude.Even more so, when you apologize for minor issues that werent also noticed. Eventually, when you apologize sincerely for a significant mistake, it may not be accepted as anything serious.Additionally, over-apologizing may reflect low self-esteem and a lack of confidence in yourself, making you lose respect, especially in a corporate society.Nobody wants to answer to a boss that does not believe in himself; therefore, ensure that you watch yourself when dishing out apologies. FOUR TIMES YOU SHOULD AVOID APOLOGIZINGAlthough there are s o many cases where your apologies are not needed, we have made a list of four instances when you shouldn’t apologize. They are:When you want the floor.When you are unsure of yourself.When you want to deliver bad newsWhen you are at fault1. When You Want The FloorFrequently, we find ourselves apologizing when we are about to speak up.This may be when you are about to interrupt someone already speaking.You could make a statement like â€" Sorry, can I add something to your point?, Excuse me, can I speak concerning what she said? â€" The truth is that there is nothing to be sorry or excused for.However, we feel the need to apologize before we make our point, which may make us sound undeserving of the floor or their attention.Sometimes, you even apologize when you have been interrupted while talking; hence, you make a statement like: Sorry, I am still speaking.Admittedly, speaking up without an interlude may sound off as we are used to apologizing before interrupting, however, you shou ld ignore the apology and go straight to your point as this leaves you in charge of the conversation.Another typical instance is in your voicemail greeting: Sorry, Im unavailable; please leave a message.This is wrong on all levels as you had other things to do than sit by the phone to hear it ring.Therefore, avoid apologizing for giving your opinions or for being you.2. When You Are Unsure Of YourselfThis kind of apology may be well-meaning â€" as all apologies are â€" however, it subtly makes others sense a failure of living up to their expectations or as a failure.If you are late for a meeting, it is best to say: “Thank you for waiting” rather than “Sorry, I’m late” as the former sends off a distracting or negative message.Admittedly, you accept that you inconvenienced your colleagues by making them wait for you.However, there is nothing wrong with passing yourself along as someone whose presence is continuously demanded as opposed to sheepishly apologizing.Also, while g iving a presentation, and you are gradually pushing past the allotted time, avoid saying: Sorry, I wont be long now. Instead, cut your presentation short as long as the essential points have been delivered.Additionally, if you bump into someone while walking, you could give a cheery reply indicating that you didnt see the person while adding a salutation. This is better than providing an embarrassed Sorry or Excuse me.It is not wrong to have a feeling of vulnerability from time to time.Still, it becomes a problem when you continuously apologize for being who you are. You should not apologize for something you can or cannot do as everyone is entitled to their capabilities as well as shortcomings.Continuously doing this will only increase your feeling of inadequacy longer than usual.3. When You Want To Deliver Bad NewsBad news always brings with it a sting; hence, an impulsive need to take away this sting by apologizing.The bad news is; your apology will only make the bad news worse t han it sounds by taking off the empathetic notes it should come with.For instance, instead of saying, Im sorry; our project was rejected.Saying this will make your team members feel bad for getting rejected after putting in so much work.Also, when you apologize in situations like this, it may sound insincere, especially in cases like: Im sorry we will be retrenching some workers.Apologizing will not make any difference or take the sting away from the news.Admittedly, the sting from bad news cannot be taken away by an apology. In cases like this, avoid the interlude and go straight to the point; the only way to help is by offering some form of support or advice that will help them move ahead.Offering a way forward will do more good than giving words of empathy.4. When You Are At FaultI know this may sound funny because the primary time a person apologizes is when he or she is at fault.However, instead of apologizing and saying sorry, you should take responsibility for your actions.Fo r instance, if you are unable to meet up with a deadline that you set initially, instead of saying, Im sorry the presentation will not be ready on Wednesday as promised.You should say, I know we agreed on having the presentation on Wednesday, but there is some vital information that will not be available until Tuesday, and it will be great in the project, so Ill present it to you by this weekend. What do you think?You should explain the situation and that you will not be able to meet up the deadline as promised; however, you should ensure that you present this in a positive light.Be as hopeful and as proactive as possible, as this will give your boss something to look forward to.Situations like these are bound to occur, and your first instincts will be to say sorry and explain yourself.Still, there are better ways to display empathy while giving intelligent replies.Also, proffering solutions to problems is the best substitute for apologizing. Other Times When You Should Avoid Apolog izing Are:When you say no: self-respect is evident in respecting and acknowledging your limitations/boundaries. When you are unable to bend your rules or deliver according to ones expectations, you should not apologize. One excellent characteristic of a leader is your ability to say no and stand by it. This will give others a glimpse of your values and teach them to respect it.Taking out time for you: Success and fulfillment are results of a mind at ease. Self-care is vital if you want to deliver accurately. Saying sorry for taking “my time” is wrong because it is necessary to maintain a perfect state of mind.For your imperfections: Imperfections make you unique and beautiful. You should embrace your imperfections and never apologize for them. Flaws make you You.For what you believe in: You should not apologize for believing in your values, ethics, spiritual beliefs, or morals. When you stand for what you think is right, you indirectly show an admirable inner strength. Saying so rry will reveal an unstable stand.For not knowing an answer: Learning never ends, hence, a continuous search for knowledge. Thus, if you do not know the answer to a particular question, you should not apologize as it allows you to learn something new. Admitting that you do not, the response to such an issue shows humility and strength, as well.For having high expectations: High expectations make you aim more elevated than usual, and it also applies to others. Expecting much from others only shows that you are concerned about them enough to push them to be better. Therefore, you should not apologize for expecting much from others and yourself also.For someone else: You should try as much as possible to not apologize for the actions of others, even if it reflects on you poorly simply because of association. This is because everyone is responsible for his or her actions and not because of you.For telling the truth: Yes, the truth may be painful, and only strong people say the truth fea rlessly. Therefore, you should not apologize for being strong and speaking the truth to others. Eventually, the benefits of speaking the truth will be higher than the sting.For your priorities: Your priorities are individual, and you should not entertain any guilty feeling for your preferences. Let your priorities come first, and when others see how committed you are to it, they will have no choice than to respect them. HOW TO STOP OVER-APOLOGIZINGWhen you apologize, you give the other person the power to either forgive you or not.Now, this should not deter you from apologizing when you do wrong.However, you shouldn’t do this too often or trivialize it, especially when you mean what you said previously.More often than not, we apologize for getting rid of the feeling of guilt as opposed to being sorry.Here are some things to do to avoid guilty feelings:Be Sure of YourselfGuilt thrives when you are unsure of yourself and uncomfortable in your skin.During times like this, you will ex perience anxiety and fear; hence, making you apologize for anything and everything as you feel you will always make a mistake.To overcome this urge to apologize born out of guilt, you have to break out of the feeling of insecurity and be confident in your capabilities and flaws.When you do this, you will stop apologizing for being you.Pick Your BattlesIf you fight lots of battles, you will run out of steam when you need to fight for yourself.Admittedly, not all disputes are worth fighting; therefore, you should choose a battle that, in the long run, will favor you.Preferably, go for actions that have visible and long term effects and avoid those with little consequences.Also, you will face challenges from dismissive and people who are out to make you doubt yourself.However, you should understand that their banters only serve to make their inadequacies glaring. Keep up doing the right thing.Despite maintaining a calm head, you can give an occasional reply that will leave a lasting im pact, without apologizing, of course.Be Defensive, not OffensiveWhen you are always on the offensive with people, you make yourself an easy target for their jabs.Avoid attacking those who piss you off personally, as this brings you closer to them and gives them juice for a showdown.When you avoid such issues, you will experience an emotional balance that will give you peace of mind, and you get respect from those around you.Additionally, you get to avoid offering apologies that you do not mean if you eventually have a one on one encounter with them.Analyze the situation thoroughlyIf you experience a particular issue frequently from the same person, then you should check if you need that relationship in your life.Additionally, you should check if what the person says affect you negatively or positively.FINAL THOUGHTSOwning up to your mistakes is a beautiful habit that shows a certain level of maturity that is rare.Being human means, you will often make mistakes and the next person; t he ability to acknowledge your faults and apologize is priceless.However, apologizing too often takes away the potency of your apologies in that the person in question gets too used to your apologies and starts doubting how genuine your apologies are.Additionally, knowing when to say sorry puts you in charge of your relationships with people.In the corporate world, earning respect from your colleagues is a totality of how you respond to situations that may threaten your peace.If you find yourself in a situation that has a societal demand for an apology, your ability to handle it and come through without sounding rude or insensitive is one you should master.As opposed to what we were taught as children, not every mistake or flaw requires an apology; you should be tactical enough to know when and how to apply this.Asides saying sorry, there are other practical ways to express how you feel.Additionally, thrive on making a positive change from a particular habit instead of regularly apo logizing for the same issue without a difference.

The Use of Alcohol Should be Banned for all State...

The Use of Alcohol Should be Banned for all State University Undergraduate Students According to the Core Institute, an organization that surveys college drinking practices, 300,000 of todays college students will eventually die of alcohol-related causes such as drunk driving accidents, cirrhosis of the liver, various cancers and heart disease (Phoenix House). All around the State campus, at frat parties, in black-light-lit dorm rooms, and even at casual social gatherings, alcohol can be found in abundance. Despite the many downsides to alcohol use, college students as a whole maintain a very casual attitude toward drinking. I believe that drinking causes many more problems than it is worth to anyone, which is why I propose that†¦show more content†¦People who are normally shy tend to come out of their shells after a couple drinks. To many people, being under the influence of alcohol is an important part of being social. In order to gain a clear understanding of why the average college student drinks, I asked ten drinkers in my house what their main reasons for drinking are. The most prevalent reasons given for drinking were that drinking heightens their feelings of pleasure, allows them to be more social and have more fun, and frees their mind, taking them away from their problems. A few said that they simply enjoy drinking because they like the taste. Considering alcohol’s ability — as a mind-altering substance — to relax people and make them feel good, it really is not surprising that many college students drink. However, what also must be considered are the alternatives to drinking. A variety of relaxation techniques exist to help people reduce stress and clear their minds. Among other activities, yoga, massages, and enjoyable hobbies have been shown to reduce anxiety in people. Also, people can receive psychotherapy or take medication to help deal with shyness (Shyness Clinic). There are over 500 organizations here at Iowa State, making it easy for almost anyone to get involved and have fun without resorting to alcohol. For those who drink alcohol for the taste, surely they can find non-alcoholic drinks that they enjoy drinking in place of alcohol.Show MoreRelatedIt is widely accepted that people drink alcohol in order to deal with stress. Therefore would that700 Words   |  3 PagesIt is widely accepted that people drink alcohol in order to deal with stress. Therefore would that also hold true with college students? Do Eastern Michigan University students drink to be social and to deal with stressors associated with college life? Information on the significance of the problem addressed College should be the best four years of our lives. Instead studies are showing that students are showing record levels of stress in regards to college. 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GPA, SAT and ACT Data for Top Virginia Colleges

From tiny liberal arts colleges to large state universities, Virginia has some excellent options for higher education. Nearly all of the states best schools have holistic admissions, so the admissions folks will be looking for more than good grades and standardized test scores. Challenging high school courses, a well written essay, interesting extracurricular activities and positive letters of recommendation are all important pieces of the admissions equation. That said, the empirical part of your application is still remarkably important. To see if you numbers are in line for Virginias top colleges and universities, follow the links below for college profiles and graphs of GPA, SAT and ACT data for accepted, waitlisted, and rejected students: Christopher Newport University Located in Newport News, a city in southeastern Virginia, CNU is a small public university with a wide range of academic strengths. Christopher Newport University ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for CNU Admissions College of William Mary One of the best public universities in the country, the College of William Mary has highly selective admissions. Its attractive campus is located in Williamsburg, Virginia. College of William Mary ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for William Mary Admissions George Mason University Established in 1957, George Mason is a large public university with a main campus in Fairfax, Virginia. The schools NCAA Division I athletic teams compete in the  Atlantic 10 Conference.  The university has been expanding rapidly with both online and traditional learning opportunities. George Mason University ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for George Mason Hampden-Sydney College One of the oldest colleges in the United States, Hampden-Sydney College is located in rural central Virginia on an attractive 1340-acre campus. Hampden-Sydney is one of the few all-male colleges in the country. Hampden-Sydney College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Hampden-Sydney Admissions Hollins University Located in Roanoke, Virginia, Hollins College is a private liberal arts college for women. The schools programs in English and Creative Writing are particularly strong, and overall strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned Hollins a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa. Hollins College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Hollins Admissions James Madison University A relatively large public university located in Harrisonburg, Virginia, JMU features an attractive campus and NCAA Division I athletic programs that compete in the Colonial Athletic Association. Academic programs in business fields are particularly popular with undergraduates. James Madison University ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for JMU Admissions Longwood University Located in Farmville, Virginia, Longwood is a small public university that emphasizes hands-on learning experiences. The Longwood Lancers compete in the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. Longwood University ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Longwood Admissions Randolph College Randolph is a very small private liberal arts college located in Lynchburg, Virginia. Students who enjoy personal attention will appreciate the schools 9  to 1 student / faculty ratio and small class size. Biology, business, creative writing, and history are all popular fields of study. Randolph College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Randolph College Randolph-Macon College Located in Ashland, Virginia, Randolph-Macon is a small private liberal arts college with an attractive red-brick campus. Small class sizes and an 12  to 1 student / faculty ratio mean lots of personal attention from the faculty. Biology, communications, and economics are among the most popular majors. Randolph-Macon College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Randolph-Macon Admissions Roanoke College Roanoke College is a private liberal arts college located in Salem, Virginia, not far from Roanoke. The colleges strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society. Roanoke College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Roanoke College Admissions Sweet Briar College Sweet Briar College sits on a huge campus in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The school has a chapter of Phi Beta Kappa in recognition of its strong programs in the liberal arts and sciences, and Sweet Briar also made my list of top equestrian colleges. Sweet Briar College ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Sweet Briar Admissions University of Mary Washington As a public liberal arts college, the University of Mary Washington provides the personal attention of a small college along with the value of a public institution.   University of Mary Washington ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Mary Washington Admissions University of Richmond The University of Richmonds attractive campus  sits just six miles from downtown Richmond. The university features an impressive 8 to 1 student / faculty ratio and small classes. The Richmond Spiders compete in the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. University of Richmond ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for the University of Richmond Admissions University of Virginia UVA is one of the top public universities in the country. The highly selective university has an endowment of over 7 billion dollars and takes pride in its beautiful and historic campus.   University of Virginia ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for UVA Admissions Virginia Military Institute VMI is one of the six senior military colleges in the United States. The school has selective admissions and competes in the NCAA Division I Southern Conference.   Virginia Military Institute ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for VMI Admissions Virginia Tech Virginia Techs many strengths earned it a place on my lists of top engineering schools and top public universities. The Hokies compete in the NCAA Division I Atlantic Coast Conference. Virginia Tech ProfileGPA, SAT Score and ACT Score Graph for Virginia Tech Admissions Washington and Lee University Located in Lexington, Virginia, Washington and Lee made my lists of top southeastern colleges and best liberal arts colleges. The school has highly selective admissions — to get in, youll need grades and test scores that are well above average. Washington and Lee University ProfileGPA, SAT Scores and ACT Score Graph for Washington and Lee Admissions

Freakonomics Free Essays

An Incentive is something that Is used to motivate or use as an encouragement to Improve whatever the person Is doing. In studying economics, Incentives are used as form of payments, to encourage businesses to succeed In whatever they are doing. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Freakonomics or any similar topic only for you Order Now The united States government puts a tax on foreign car companies to help united State citizens encourage to buy the American made cars. This acts as an Incentive for the citizens to buy American made cars to support the united States economy. The government’s plan to raise test scores actually worked because In public schools, teachers are awarded or punished based on their kids’ performance on standardized tests. 4. When a Japanese sumo wrestler is on the bubble, it means that if one sumo wrestler which is almost out of the competition faces a sumo wrestler that has a lot of wins, the wrestler with a lot of wins will let the one that is almost out of the competition win. 5. The authors from Freakishness are concluding that people are lust dishonest. When Paul Feldman left the basket and bagels, he noticed that all of he money was vanishing. This plays into economics because it shows us that small offices run more honestly and more efficiently. Chapter 3: Why do drug dealers still live with their moms? 1 . Conventional wisdom is something that is generally believed in. It is ideas that are generally accepted by the public. Conventional wisdom is used to encourage people to get more support and pay a closer attention to detail. 2. Although the police departments got rid of at least two thousand police reports in efforts to lower the crime rate, the crime rate still managed to rise because of the media’s coverage on rack cocaine. 3. The Black Disciples street gain was set up Just like a common business is set up. The top people in charge of both were called the board of directors. Under them, there will bosses in different cities which controlled another three individuals. There was a treasurer Just like in a business who manages the money and the â€Å"foot soldier† who sold the gangs’ drugs acted as sales people In large businesses. 4. A street-level drug dealer Is willing to accept low pay and poor working conditions so that he has a drive and something to work up to In order to come a bigger boss to eventually make more money. Like In small business, sales people act as lower earning Individuals who eventually want to work their way up to becoming something bigger and making more In a company. 5. A street level drug salesman Is different from a franchise owner because the drug dealer Is mostly looking out for himself and trying to make enough money to get by from month to month. However, they are both attempting to maximize their profits because they both want to see the company or their personal lives grow better. Chapter 4: Where have all the crimes gone? How to cite Freakonomics, Papers

Daily Transactional and Transformational Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Daily Transactional and Transformational Leadership. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Hamstra et al., (2014), leadership is the most important factor that contributes to the well being of an organization. The transformational and the transactional leadership theories happen to be most prominent leadership theories among the various leadership theories. Scholars agree on the fact that transformational and transactional leadership are dissimilar in concepts and practice. In the view point of Odumeru and Ogbonna, (2013), transformational leadership significantly augments transactional leadership. A transformational leader is one who inspire and stimulates the followers in order to get unexpected outcomes. He is responsible to look at the developmental needs of those who follow the leaders and always keep a trace of any kind of problem or issue faced by them. A transformational leader is responsible to enhance morale, motivation and performance of the followers incorporating a number of mechanisms. In this respect, Breevaart et al., (2014) commented that a transformational leader is the one who becomes a role model for the followers and inspire them to undertake the authority of their work. The leader is also responsible to understand the strengths and weaknesses of the followers and then aligning them with the most suitable roles and duties. This automatically enhances the ability of followers or employees. Martin Luther King, Steve Jobs are the excellent examples of transformational leaders. Jeff Bezos of Amazon also show his transformational leadership characteristics in his major business activities. Transactional leadership always focuses on the overall task of the supervision and team performance. It is the form of leadership, where the leaders promote conformity of the followers by the means of rewards and penalties. Hamstra et al., (2014) pointed out that unlike the transformational leaders, the transactional leaders do not look to change in near future and they spend time to find faults and deviation in the followers. This type of leadership is effectual for an organization, especially when their remains a consistency in the project. A transactional leader uses reward for positive actions and penalty for the negative. They are more concern with the process and flow of work rather than forward-thinking ideas. Leaders like Bill Gates, Howard Schultz are renowned for their transactional leadership style. The four major components of transformational leadership style are idealised influence where the leaders behave in an admirable manner and display his convictions and set clear set of values. They act as the role model for their followers (Odumeru Ogbonna, 2013). The way, the leader motivates the team inspire them with optimistic goals and offers better knowledge for the current tasks in operation. On the other hand, transactional leaders maintain a primarily passive nature in the business activity. Their criteria are always associated for rewarding the followers and maintaining a status quo. In this respect, McCleskey, (2014) stated that Douglas McGregors Theory X and Theory Y can be compared with these styles of leadership. Theory X can be put side by side with the transactional leadership where the leaders rule by fear and consequences; while Theory Y and the transformational leadership are comparable in nature because this style focuses on the idea where managers are responsible to encourage their employees. References: Breevaart, K., Bakker, A., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O. K., Espevik, R. (2014). Daily transactional and transformational leadership and daily employee engagement.Journal of occupational and organizational psychology,87(1), 138-157. Hamstra, M. R., Van Yperen, N. W., Wisse, B., Sassenberg, K. (2014). Transformational and transactional leadership and followers achievement goals.Journal of Business and Psychology,29(3), 413-425. McCleskey, J. A. (2014). Situational, transformational, and transactional leadership and leadership development.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), 117. Odumeru, J. A., Ogbonna, I. G. (2013). Transformational vs. transactional leadership theories: Evidence in literature.International Review of Management and Business Research,2(2), 355.

The Beatles Essays (253 words) - Counterculture Of The 1960s

The Beatles Music is an entertainment. yet, sometimes it can make history. A song is simply just words with sound. Yet, sometimes it can be passionate. A band is simply just people who transport music. Yet, sometimes they can be a big influence to others. They are the most popular musical artists in Rock and Roll through out the century. They are the one who most likely captures the media's attention. They are the most famous band in the World during the 60s and the 70s. They are the Beatles. The foursome guys who have talent with style, and together they create art in the musical World. Talking about the Beatles, nobody can refuse to mention the origin of the band, as well as their influences in the music, and their lives during the glorious times. The band was the combination of the four young talented musicians and singers, John Lennon, Paul Mccartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. All four Beatles were born and grown up in working class families in the same city of Liverpool. Yet, they never knew each other. John Lennon, a trouble maker and intelligent young student at the time, and a few friends formed the band. Since John later met Paul and Goerg, the history began. Ringo didnot join the band until their career made a turn to victory. The band first was named The Quarry Men. However, going through many changes, eventually, they played under various names, icluding the Moondogs, the Werbles, Johnny, and finally the Beatles. Music

Learning Pronouns - Beginner Level ESL Lesson Plan

Learning Pronouns - Beginner Level ESL Lesson Plan The use of pronouns often seeps into the lessons in a number of different aspects: Subject pronouns are discussed when forming and conjugating sentences in the various tenses, object pronouns are introduced through questions words such as who or by a discussion of transitive and intransitive verbs, possessive pronouns and adjectives also get thrown into the mix by discussing the question word whose, or when pointing out how the possessive adjective modifies the noun. I find it helpful to to wrap all these together in a single lesson, as well as the demonstrative pronouns this, that, these and those to help students understand the relationship between the various forms. The lesson comes in two parts: First, students review, identify and create a pronoun chart. Next, students begin to use the pronouns to refer to objects that they have placed on a table. Finally, once students have become relatively comfortable with using personal pronouns, they can add demonstrative pronouns to the mix. Here is an outline of the lesson. This lesson can be used as a means of review, or, as an introduction to the various uses of pronouns (and the possessive adjective) for exceptionally motivated classes. Aim: Develop a deeper understanding of personal and demonstrative pronouns Activity: Chart fill-in, personal object questioning Level: Beginning to lower-intermediate Outline: Reviewing the Forms with a Chart Write four sentences on the board each containing a different type of pronoun (or possessive adjective), preferably using the same person. For example:He has an interesting book.Give him that interesting book.Thats his interesting book.That interesting book is his.Point out the grammatical differences in form between each of these forms. If students have never studied these forms before in an overview, print out this pronoun chart or write on the board.Using the same sentence with minor variations, go through each pronoun and possessive form for various subjects. Ask students to provide the correct change for each sentence as a class.Once students have become comfortable with these changes, ask them to fill out the first chart providing the correct pronoun or adjective form. Understanding Demonstrative Pronouns Now that the explicit learning has been accomplished, its time for some fun. Place a table at the front or in the middle of the classroom.Ask each student to provide an object or objects on the table.Begin asking questions using the objects. At this point it is also a good idea to introduce the idea of demonstrative pronouns. First model the questions and answers: For example:Teacher: Whose is this backpack here? - That is Marcos backpack there.Is this Annas pencil? - No, that isnt Annas pencil.etc.Explain that this and that are used with single objects, these and those are used in the plural. Point out that this and these are used with objects that are here (or close by), and that and those are used objects there (or far away). Phrases such as this - here / that - there are helpful.Continue asking questions with this and these eliciting students responses of these and those. Real World Task to Tie it All Together Ask students to come forward and choose an item which does not belong to them. Each student should create four sentences about the object(s) they choose. For example:This is Annas pencil.She has a pencil.It is her pencil.The pencil is hers.I give her the pencil.(student walks over and hands the item back)Feel free to model this a few times until the students understand what is expected.Repeat with different personal objects. The activity of getting up and retrieving items while using the various forms will help students acquire the grammar through real world application. Pronoun Chart Subject Pronoun Object Pronoun Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun I you his hers its none we your theirs

The Legacy of Keynes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Legacy of Keynes - Essay Example The influence of J.M. Keynes work is immense in the field of economics as he revolutionised economics with his classic book written in 1936, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money and changed the way we perceive the role of economy and governments in social life. With the introduction of the theory of income expenditure multiplier in 1931 by Richard Kahn, Keynes worked on the basis of his work which was to bring about revolutionary ideas to the field of economy giving rise to a new branch of economics known as the 'macroeconomics' (Keynes, 1936/1974). In a two volume Treatise on Money published in 1930 Keynes established the Wicksellian theory of the credit cycle in which the initial ideas of the liquidity preference theory of interest are suggested. This has been considered as one of the most important of Keynes contributions along with his ideas on marginal efficiency of investment. The impact of his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money has been unprecedented not only because of the timing of its publications but also due to its unique approach that brought in a new brand of Keynesian economics (Coddington 1976; 1260; Trevithick 1992). This book was released during the period of the Great Depression and had major political, social and economic impact. Within the general theory, Keynes sought to develop a theory that can explain the formation of aggregate output and employment considering aggregate demand as the determining factor. He introduced certain revolutionary concepts in economics such as the co ncept of demand-determined equilibrium. He also suggested that price flexibility is generally ineffective as a cure to unemployment. Keynes also gave a unique theory of money based on "liquidity preference", and highlighted the role of radical expectations (Trevitihick 1992; Keynes 1936/1974). He worked on the marginal efficiency of investment schedule and taking a detour from Say's Law reversed the savings-investment causation relationship, and also suggested the possibility of government fiscal and monetary policy that can be used to counter the problems of recessions and control economic booms for a balanced and predictable economy.The Keynesian ideas were controversial as they were revolutionary and although Keynes had support of progressive economists he faced severe opposition from traditional ones. The "IS-LM" representation of Keynes's theory initiated the "Neoclassical-Keynesian Synthesis" and became the most popular and dominant form of macroeconomics by the 1960s (Chrysta l et al, 1994; Snowdown et al.1994). The Keynesian synthesis however went through changes in the Post Keynesian era although Keynes' theories were retained in the original forms. Keynes influence was pronounced due to the combined factors of the Depression, post war economy and Keynes revolutionary ideas that changed the way economists perceived or interpreted the role of government and concepts of economic theories (Snowdown et al, 1994). The inflationary gap of the post war era as identified by Keynes led to his emphasis on compulsory savings and setting up of an international commodity reserve. In a later

Oil and Business Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Oil and Business - Term Paper Example International trade slowed, but still rose because of emerging economies, particularly China and India. However, trade has been affected by the recent hike in oil prices. Furthermore, the publication states that fuel products (oil) saw a relatively lower growth than in previous years, which was due to the high prices of oil in the world market. However, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has increased oil demand growth for 2010 (Brock). Oil is a major commodity in international trade and is one of the most influential commodity to impact business, trade and hence, economies. Today, we will analyze the economics of oil, which would include a detailed analysis into oil prices, and its effects on business and international trade. In the international market, price for every good is determined by market forces. The capitalistic system gives freedom to the market forces, and prices are determined by demand and supply. Demand is the willingness of the consumer to buy at a particular price, whereas supply is the willingness of the producer to produce at a given price. For instance, an increase in demand for oil would increase prices, and an increase in supply of oil would contain or reduce prices. Significant growth in countries like China and Brazil has increased recovery prospects, and hence increased demand. Thus, oil prices have been rising. Oil prices have declined since July of 2008 because of a slump in demand due to a severe global recession. This was also one of the reasons why developed economies consumed less fuel than usual. b) Relationship between Oil and the U.S. Dollar Although the price of oil in the international market is determined by market forces, it is also affected by the U.S. dollar. Oil and the greenback share a negative relationship. Traditionally, an increase in dollar value causes a decrease in crude price, and vice versa. People might wonder as to why oil affects the dollar and the other way round, but how come other currencies and oil price are not related. Commodities such as Oil and Gold are traded in the international market in U.S. dollars, and this has been agreed upon by the Organization of Oil-Exporting Countries (OPEC). Before 1971, the U.S. dollar was backed by gold, and changes in price of oil didn't have an effect on producer profits, as gold had intrinsic value. The U.S. Dollar could be liquidated into gold almost immediately. However, after 1971, dollar was made a fiat currency, and was printed without gold backing. This made it easy for the American government to print money, and hence increase supply. In the last 35-40 years, dollar value has declined significantly amid ever-increasing money supply in the U.S. economy. Therefore, when dollar falls (real value decreases), producers ask for more money to compensate the loss in their real value assets, which are based on U.S. dollars. Thus, a decrease in the dollar has pushed oil prices up in the past decade or so. c) The role of the OPEC Besides these factors, the OPEC, which holds two-thirds of the world's fuel reserves, plays a vital role. Refining is done on a large scale in these countries, and they contribute a lot to the world's oil

Formations And Techniques In Soccer Physical Education Essay

Formations And Techniques In Soccer Physical Education Essay Different type of formations may be used depending on the skill of the opposite team but also whether the team is playing more attacking or defending. A 4-2-4-1 formation is a soccer formation with only one striker upfront. The striker is the player located highest up the field, his main task is to score goals for the team. Before we could analysis the 2 players in the case, we would like to look at some of the tips to be a good striker. A good striker must be able: Kick the ball in the goal (good at striking). A striker who can score goals on a regular basis will become important to his team. As a striker, he needs to learn to score with all different parts of the body. Shot on Site (aiming). In today game, scoring opportunities are so rare as compared to last time, so when the striker has the chances to shot, dont wait. In addition, good strikers must constantly running (good agility and speed), trying to create spaces and taking risks. It only takes one. Many strikers will beat players and create space for themselves, but yet hesitate to shoot in front of goal. Figure 1 below shows the no of times both the player score a goal, saved with 2 hands and blocked. Preliminary analyses from Figure 1, revealed that player B tends to score more goals (13) than player A (8), since the coach are looking for a striker, the ability to saved with 2 hands and blocked are not so important as compared to the ability to score. Figure 2 shows the no of chances both player A and B missed by shooting the ball wide away from the goal post, shooting the ball too high in front of goal post and missed a goal even in front of the goal post. As observed, player A tends to have higher misses (12) than player B (2), in terms of shooting the ball wide. The different of shooting the ball too high is not too great among the 2 players. In summary, as compared to player A, player B is a key returning scorer, who averaged a healthy 13 goals in the last season. His expertises on attack puts extreme stress on opposing defenses. He is sharp on the goal, seldom placed the ball wide. However, he tends to have some misses when he is near the goal post. The final choice: Player B to be selected. Figure 1 Players able to score Figure 2 Players not able to score Part B What is periodization? Periodization is defined as a process to structure the training program into phases, where athletes will train progressively and with variety. In general, a standard periodization plan consists of macro cycle (2-4 months), meso cycle (2-6 weeks) and micro cycle (5-7 days) which last for at least 12 months. Tudo Bompa is the man who improved the training system invented by the USSR, the improved periodization system stressed the importance of having different training stress throughout the year rather than to maintain a constant training plan. Using this method, Tudo Bopma has produced 11 medalists in various Olympics including 2 gold medals and 2 World championships for: track and field and rowing (Wikipedia, 2010). The importance and relevance of periodization in sports Many times, athletes are no longer motivated to train because they realized that their sport performance have not improved, no matter how hard they train hard. Having periodization is the way to change the athletes training program at regular intervals so that the athletes can work harder. Periodization can be applied to many various sport ranging from cycling, marathon, rowing and it can be used it on both male and female. Periodization training, in particular includes 7 different major components, they are technical, strength, power, speed, anaerobic, aerobic and mental. A study conducted for 34 women at the Human Performance Laboratory at Ball State University has proved that a periodized strength-training program can give better results than a non-periodized program The women in the periodized group have gained more in lean muscle, greater reductions in body fat and more strength gains than the non-periodized group after 12 weeks (Marx, J.O, 2001). Factors that affect periodization Periodization plan can be affected by several factors, these includes training stress and non training stress. Athletes undergo training or competition too intensively will usually become fatigue after sometimes. Fatigue is one of the factors that affect the athletics sport performance; hence coaches developing the periodization plan must includes management of fatigue also. Athletes are human after all, they will get sick and injured sometimes, when athletes are sick they are no longer able to continue and follow the periodization plan. Other non training stresses are: Lack of financial support from family or association, Lack of motivation from the athletes themselves, Social environment like countries at war, unrest, Too much travelling that causes sickness among some athletes. Description of the success of the periodization plan The success of the periodization plan is when all the athletes are able to complete all the competition that the coaches have planned, with no injuries and sickness, they are able to achieve their peak sport performance and win medals for the countries, clubs etc. Training plan for Mark Figure 1 Macro Cycle for 12 months for Mark in 2010 2011 Observations in relation to the skills, motor abilities and types of training in a training plan for Mark. According to Dr Ivan Astori (Dr Ivan Astori, 2010), a full knee reconstruction surgery is a major operation. Patients like Mark will experience high degree of pain after the operation and pain medication will be needed for the first 1 to 3 days. He will be able to sit in a chair and walk with crutches within 1 to 5 days. Mark will then undergo rehabilitation and physiotherapy till he is able to straighten out, flex and bend his knee. Next, he will be able to swim after 2 weeks of the surgery. After 2 to 3 months, the patient will be walking, biking and golfing, although running and jumping are discouraged. A full recovery to full strength is expected to take up 6 months. A successful soccer player like Mark, he needs to rely on the precise coordination of stability, agility and power production, hence during the periodization cycle, needs such as proprioceptive and kinesthetic awareness components must be heavily trained so to put him back into competitive level. In addition, footwork drills are also important for him because of the numerous quick and rapid changes in direction and speed that occur during the match. With all these in mind, a periodization plan that includes different frequency, different intensity, time of training and type of training like aerobic, anaerobic, speed, power, strength, technique, tactics, will need to plan for him. Specific objectives on the various phases of training/cycles in his training plan. A typical English Premier League season will start in Aug and ends in May next year, hence the periodization plan has to start in Sep and end til Jul when the new season starts in Aug. The periodization plan for Mark were broken into different meso level like General Preparation, Specific Preparation, Pre Competition, Competition, Recovery cycles as shown in figure 1 and also the different volume and intensity level. First, in the general preparation cycle which last for 5 months, since Mark is still recovering from his knee surgery, all the training will be concentrating on building his overall strength, improve his mental skill and aerobic level, but the level of intensity and volume must be maintained at low level (e.g. range 1 to 2, as shown in figure 2). The types of training could include swimming, cycling, weight training and slow jogging. All the training will be increased progressively from 1st to the 5th month without the comprised of the players injury. Second, in the specific preparation cycle which last for the next 5 months, Marks training will be concentrating on Speed, Power and Mental skill, however as compared to the previous 5 months, the intensity and volume will have to slightly increase by 1 tick. The job of training speed in soccer can be very complex and it must be planned properly. Here are some of the attributes that will make a better player: Speeding quickly off the mark Accelerating quickly over 10-15 yards Good speed endurance Fast possession of the ball Fastness of feet or agility Able to change direction quickly The ability to execute skills quickly Fast in thinking (Sporting Excellence Ltd, 2010) The types of training are as follow: At the start of a training session, speed training like speed drills that completed over short distances with rests can be conducted, e.g. 6 X 25 meters each (500 meters total) with 2.5 minutes rest between each rep. Soccer players must have the ability to maintain high levels of speed, even when tired, speed endurance e.g. run a long distance 150 yards at full intensity (90% 100%) with full recovery 15 minutes between each repetition. The types of Power training for Mark are weight training that includes high intensity, high weights and fast moving reps. The weight training will accomplish two of the main goals for the players; they are injury prevention and improved performance. Third, in the pre-competition and competition cycle which last for 1 month and 8 months respectively, emphasis should be given to technique, tactical, mental skill and anaerobic training. Technical training should include improving the skill of kicking, dribbling, passing, shooting, throw in and heading. The 2 major components of soccer tactics are how to attack and defend. Tactical drills are executed in training sessions to develop an understanding of the tactics to be used in the next games against the weaknesses of the opposition team. The most popular type of anaerobic training for soccer players is interval training. This helps the soccer players to develop strength through short bursts of speed in a variety of actions such as stopping, turning, and directional changes. Lastly, in the recovery cycle which last for at least 1 month, there are several methods can be apply to the players such as complete rest, like taking a 1 week break without any soccer training, go for massage, there are some positive effects of massage, these include relief of muscle fatigue and reduction of excessive swelling. Relaxation techniques can also improve the players ability to focus. Also, go to see a doctor for any physical damages to the players body. Figure 2 Volume Vs Intensity for the Macro Cycle Tapering Tapering is defined as the practice of reducing exercise in the days just before an important competition, tapering is used in many endurance sports, such as the marathon, athletics and swimming. A significant period of tapering like a week or more is essential for optimal performance. During tapering, volume, intensity, load of the training should be reduce so that the players can achieve peak performance during the game. Specific intervention strategies to improve Marks movement skills and fitness. The following are some of the strategies help to improve Marks movement skill and fitness: To build up the strength and endurance of his leg muscles, in particular doing weight training for quadriceps and hamstrings. The type of weight training for quadriceps are squats (3 sets of 15 reps), lunges (3 sets of 15 reps), leg extension, leg lifts , leg press and for hamstrings are leg curls, leg dead lift, lunges. To improve his cardiovascular conditioning, Marks need to move his body with his large muscle groups over a sustained period of time. these exercise can be cycling, swimming, jogging, circuit weight training.

The Marketing of Honda Motorcycles in the USA

The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major competitors were Haley – Davidson of U. S. A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto – Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6. 6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image f the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49% in 1959 to 9% in 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing. The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for omestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to penetrate into the US market. † The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. Their marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The company also moved away from other companies who relied upon distributors to sell their bikes when the company set up its headquarters in the west coast of America. The BCG found that the motorcycles available before Honda entered the market were for limited group of people such as the police, army etc. But Honda had a â€Å"policy of selling, not primarily to confirmed motorcyclists but rather to members of the general public who had never before given a second thought to a motorcycle†( SP p. 16 ). The small, lightweight Honda Supercub sold at under 250 dollars compared to the bigger American or British machines which were retailing at around 1000 to 1500 dollars. In 1960 Honda's research team comprised of around 700 designer and engineer staff compared to the 100 or so employed by their competitors showing the value which the company placed on innovation. Production per man-year was 159 units in 1962, a figure not reached by Harley-Davidson Honda was following a strategy of developing region by region. Over a period of four to five years they moved from the west coast of America o the east coast. The report showed the emphasis which Honda paid to advertising when the company spent heavily on the advertising theme † you meet the nicest people on a Honda† thereby disassociating themselves from the rowdy, hell's angels type of people. Essentially the BCG is portraying Honda as a firm dedicated to being a low cost producer, utilising its dominant position in Japan to force entry into the U. S market, redefining that market by putting up the nicest people image and exploiting its comparative advantage via Pascale tends to disagree on many points of the BCG report. The report uggests that there was a smooth entry into the U. S market which led to an instant success. Pascale argues that Honda entered the American market at the end of the motorcycle trade season showing their impotence to carry out research in the new market. As they entered the market at the wrong time sales were not as good as they should have been and any success was not going to be instantaneous. Pascale also criticises the assumption that Honda was superior to other competitors in productivity. He says that Honda was successful in Japan with productivity but circumstances indicate that the company was not superior. The lack of funding from the ministry of finance and the ploughing back of profits into inventory meant they had a tight budget to follow. The BCG report shows that Honda had a smooth policy of developing region by region, moving from the west to the east. Pascale response is that this is partly true but reminds that Hondas advertising was still in Los Angeles in 1963, four years after setting up their subsidiary. The report to the British government showed that Honda had a deliberate strategy of disassociating themselves from the hells angels type of people by following the nicest people advertisement policy. Pascale shows that this was not an intentional move since there were disputes within the company with the director of sales eventually persuading to management against their better judgement. The BCG report found Honda pushed into the U. S market with small lightweight motorbikes. However Pascale says this is again not true. He argues the intended strategy was one of promoting the larger 250cc and 350cc as Honda felt that this was what the market wanted since Americans liked all things large. The bikes were unreliable which led to the promotion of the supercubs. These bikes salvaged the reputation of the company. An dea which hardly came from an inspired idea but one of desperation. Overall Pascale gives the impression that it was through an incidental sequence of events which led to Honda gaining a strong hold in the U. S market, mainly through the unexpected discovery of a large untapped segment of the market while at the same time trying to retain the The criticism made by Pascale can be further analysed by looking at the The strengths of Honda start with the roles which the founders played. Honda was an inventive genius with a large ego and a volatile temperament. His main concerns were not about the profitability of the ompany or its products, but rather to show his innovative ability by producing better engines. Fujisawa on the other hand thought about the financial section of the company and how to market the ideas. He often challenged Honda to come up with better engines. By specialising in their own abilities the two of them were able to pool together resources Another strength was the way the company utilised its market position. Strengths in design advantages and production methods meant they were able to increases sales in Japan even though there was no organisation within the company. Once there was a large enough demand for its products, mainly the supercub, Honda both in Japan and in America, moved from a sale on consignment basis to one that required cash on delivery. This seemed a very risky decision to make at the time but within three years they had changed the pattern within the motorcycle industry by shifting the power relationship from the dealer to the manufacturer. Mr Honda had cultivated a â€Å"success against all odds† culture into the company. This was tested when he sent two executives to the U. S with no strategy other than to see if they could sell something. The weaknesses within an organisation can become irrelevant if the strategy is strong and there is good leadership. An element of luck also helped Honda follow an emerging strategy. Restrictions placed on funds by the government for the U. S venture forced Honda to take an alternative route. If they had all the funds necessary they may well have gone through the normal distribution Honda entered the us market right at the end of the motorcycle trade season. When leaking oil and clutch problems occurred on their bikes it did not affect Honda as hard as it would have had they entered in the beginning of the season. Also people noticing the Supercubs led the company to produce a bike which was not at first supported by senior The success of Honda was not the result of senior management coming up with all the answers. In fact senior executives in most Japanese manufacturing companies do not take their strategic positions too seriously. Salesman, cleaners and those working on the manufacturing floor all contribute to the company is run and thereby influence its strategic position. It is this ability of an organisation to move ideas from the tom to the bottom and back again in continuos dialogue that the As a conclusion it is necessary to consider the theoretical side of Hondas strategy and see whether the company was in fact following a model. The first model is the Andrew's model. Andrew came up with the idea that there were two stages to corporate strategy, formulation and implementation. Formulation involved looking at the market, competitors and resources and formulating a corporate strategy which would be implemented throughout each process of the organisational structure. This model was also supported by Porter. This is how the BCG saw Honda, as a corporation, who had looked at the market, formulated a strategy to ope with the environment and competition pressures and implemented it, making all Hondas plans and activities deliberate. The second model known as the emergent strategy portrays a different image to the Andrews model and shows how Pascale viewed Honda. The model shows a realised strategy made up from a an intended strategy together with an emergent strategy which is not planned but emerges in relation to activities within the environment. Pascale seemed to think that in Hondas case a substantial proportion or the companies corporate strategy was emergent and less was actually intended strategy.

Toefl Essay Writing Topics Fundamentals Explained

Toefl Essay Writing Topics Fundamentals Explained The Truth About Toefl Essay Writing Topics Participating in a group procedure can be extremely rewarding for members of the group. Honest, dedicated practice is a whole lot more useful and potent. It's more important to pick the subjects that you're interested in than the subjects you will need to get ready for work or a career. The New Angle On Toefl Essay Writing Topics Just Released The structure doesn't have to be somewhat different, though. So, you may rest assured your term paper service is going to be delivered by means of a pro. The procedure is quite straightforward. If you would like to acquire high excellent research and thesis papers punctually and for a fair price, you should probably attempt using EssaySupply.com. Finding Toefl Essay Writing Topics on the Web To acquire the greatest scores, you will need three different, well-written reasons together with specific specifics. Stick to it so you won't receive any deductions to your score. Your score will be dependent on the caliber of your writing in addition to how well you answer the question. You may still get a great score with minor errors. Each section should have a minumum of one separate paragraph. Topics in the next list may appear in your real test. Risks can hamper the caliber of your paper and decrease your odds of submitting the paper fast and punctually. The Most Popular Toefl Essay Writing Topics It's possible to also practice brainstorming or planning reasons even if it's the case that you don't compose a comprehensive reaction. Your response ought to be around 150-225 words. It should be 150-225 words. Generally, an effective response is going to be 150 to 225 words. Getting the Best Toefl Essay Writing Topics You're going to be requested to compose many diverse kinds of assignments during your program, but four of the most frequent kinds of essays are described receive. You will be able to take notes as yo u listen to it though. You're permitted to take notes as you read and listen. Don't immediately begin writing. The majority of the questions are on current topics, therefore staying updated with what's going on in the world will truly help you think of ideas. There are a few ways that you can enhance your score by employing some basic strategies. You've been requested to choose a person to show others how to do some job. You may also decide to only practice the independent undertaking, if that's what you need to concentrate on. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Toefl Essay Writing Topics There are those who live their whole lives in the same area while other folks move several times. Some folks spend their entire lives in 1 place. Most people today work with or will probably work with several different kinds of people. Other people would rather travel alone. Being aware of what to do with essay feedback can be complicated. You will never know whether the writer is simp ly pretending to be good. Knowledgeable essay writers are extremely knowledgeable about the rules and guidelines when writing essays and this is what makes it simpler for them to compose the essay in accordance with your requirements. Choosing online essay writers isn't a nightmare anymore. When you compose the essay by yourself, you still have to visit the library to research on your favorite topic to discuss, etc.. Nevertheless, the topics will most likely be very similar overall. After reading the passage, then you will listen to a lecture on the exact same topic. Then you'll listen to a lecture regarding the identical topic. Learn all the ideas you need to understand as a way to ace TOEFL Writing! One of the most difficult sections to prep for on the TOEFL may be the essay. It can likewise be beneficial to review other TOEFL writing samples to receive a better idea about what a fantastic TOEFL essay appears like. Eventually, you are going to want to have a comprehensive TOEFL practice examit's the only method to be fully ready for the TOEFL. A great prep book can be absolutely the most important study tool you use, and we've got information on all the very best TOEFL prep books you need to consider. Almost a million people around the world took the TOEFL last calendar year. Although there's an abundance of TOEFL writing material on the. If you're going to succeed in the IELTS test you should be using and exposing yourself to English everyday.

The role of god in the ancient world Essay - 1736 Words

The questions about the existence of life and the creation of the world are always mind-boggling and fascinating, however, the real answer to these questions may never surface. All there is to rely on are the myths, stories and legends passed on from generation to generation by ancestors and the clues they have left. This essay will try to uncover the ancient Mesopotamian and Hebrew views on existence and creation by looking at sources like the Genesis and other ancient Mesopotamian texts and poems. Mesopotamians and Hebrews had contrasting views on how they explained the events in their lives, and through analysis of ancient sources, those differences will be outlined. In such populated and booming areas, human conflict was†¦show more content†¦Line four: â€Å"†¦the wise Mami†¦the one who creates mankind†, suggests that the Mesopotamians owed their existence to the mother goddess â€Å"Mami† who is also known as Nihursaga, Nintur and Nintu. The po em describes Mami as the creator of â€Å"Lullu† which is an allusion to Adam of the Old Testament. The ancient text also reveals the Mesopotamian belief that people were created from a mixture of divine blood and clay. Clay is a good analogy to describe people because humans are brought into the world soft, fragile and ready to be molded and hardened by the world and their experiences in it, so they can provide the ultimate service to god. Another important note is that clay is typically found in Israel. A second form of worship in the ancient world was called monotheism and was widely practiced by Hebrews. The Hebrews and Mesopotamians were geographically located close to one another. This may be why their creation stories show so many similarities. The creation story from Genesis: 2:1-24 (p.43) reveals that god created life in seven days. According to the text, god created man from the â€Å"dust of the ground† by breathing life into his nostrils and was to cultiv ate and take care of the Garden of Eden. God created a beautiful paradise filled with lush fruits and exotic animals. Later on, god realized that Adam would need a partner to accompany him. ByShow MoreRelatedAncient Egypt : Religion And Religion1374 Words   |  6 Pageswere connected with religion. Gods were represented with many things in nature like animals. Religion and life were very combined. Many aspects of Egyptian culture and civilization are connected with religion. Nature aspects like the sun and river is answered with what the gods do in mythology. Ancient Egypt had an organized system with beliefs about the supernatural, belief was an polytheistic one, and part of the culture and lives of people. 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